See duko on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hangad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look downwards"
],
"id": "en-duko-ceb-verb-JYhz0At-",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"id": "en-duko-ceb-verb--Jd-uXNP",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crouch; to bend, or cause to bend, as in humility or fear"
],
"id": "en-duko-ceb-verb-Z7ZEX4lp",
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"humility",
"humility"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 17 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to duck; to lower the head or body in order to prevent it from being struck by something"
],
"id": "en-duko-ceb-verb-NXDB7hmD",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈkoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magduko"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dukô (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 25 0 30 33 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stoop, act of bending over"
],
"id": "en-duko-bcl-noun-foo-QaJ3",
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"bending over",
"bend over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squat"
],
"id": "en-duko-bcl-noun-Uu3szKfN",
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadat"
},
{
"word": "tukro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 25 0 30 33 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of looking down"
],
"id": "en-duko-bcl-noun-Hd7iMcNZ",
"links": [
[
"looking down",
"looking down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act of looking down"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurohod"
},
{
"word": "dungog"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈkoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duko (accusative singular dukon, plural dukoj, accusative plural dukojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto male roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "eo:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "eo:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 19 1 23 42 1 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 25 0 30 33 0 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "archduke",
"translation": "archduke",
"word": "ĉefduko"
},
{
"english": "duchy",
"translation": "duchy",
"word": "dukejo"
},
{
"english": "duchess",
"translation": "duchess",
"word": "dukino"
},
{
"english": "grand duke",
"translation": "grand duke",
"word": "grandduko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"id": "en-duko-eo-noun-9oBEYPUJ",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nobility) duke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uko"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukô"
},
"expansion": "dukô",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-duko-hil-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukô"
},
"expansion": "dukô",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-duko-hil-verb-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "dukon",
"t": "volcanic eruption"
},
"expansion": "Taba dukon (“volcanic eruption”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Taba dukon (“volcanic eruption”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "دوکو",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "duko (Jawi دوکو)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "دوکو"
},
"expansion": "duko (Jawi دوکو)",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volcano"
],
"id": "en-duko-tft-noun-BmEsKDI0",
"links": [
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stream of lava; stones released in a volcanic eruption"
],
"id": "en-duko-tft-noun-jiSPKgob",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ko]"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hangad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crouch; to bend, or cause to bend, as in humility or fear"
],
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"humility",
"humility"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guko"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to duck; to lower the head or body in order to prevent it from being struck by something"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈkoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magduko"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dukô (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stoop, act of bending over"
],
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"bending over",
"bend over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squat"
],
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadat"
},
{
"word": "tukro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of looking down"
],
"links": [
[
"looking down",
"looking down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act of looking down"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurohod"
},
{
"word": "dungog"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈkoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈkoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "archduke",
"translation": "archduke",
"word": "ĉefduko"
},
{
"english": "duchy",
"translation": "duchy",
"word": "dukejo"
},
{
"english": "duchess",
"translation": "duchess",
"word": "dukino"
},
{
"english": "grand duke",
"translation": "grand duke",
"word": "grandduko"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duko (accusative singular dukon, plural dukoj, accusative plural dukojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto male roots",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uko",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uko/2 syllables",
"eo:Nobility",
"eo:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"duke"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nobility) duke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uko"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukô"
},
"expansion": "dukô",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dukô"
},
"expansion": "dukô",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "dukon",
"t": "volcanic eruption"
},
"expansion": "Taba dukon (“volcanic eruption”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Taba dukon (“volcanic eruption”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "دوکو",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "duko (Jawi دوکو)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "دوکو"
},
"expansion": "duko (Jawi دوکو)",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volcano"
],
"links": [
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stream of lava; stones released in a volcanic eruption"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ko]"
}
],
"word": "duko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duko meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜃᜓ",
"path": [
"duko"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "",
"title": "duko",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 365623<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:14:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "",
"title": "duko",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.